Red Mulberry: A Native Fruit Tree with Rich Flavor and Wildlife Appeal
The red mulberry (Morus rubra) is a native North American fruit tree that brings beauty, shade, and delicious berries to the landscape. Known for its broad leaves and deep purple-red fruit, the red mulberry is prized by wildlife and humans alike. The tree’s sweet, juicy berries ripen in early summer and can be enjoyed fresh or used in jams and desserts. Red mulberry trees are hardy and versatile, making them a great choice for naturalized areas or wildlife gardens. With minimal care, they provide food, shade, and habitat for various species.
Key Facts About Red Mulberry
Sun requirements: At least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, they can tolerate partial shade and still produce fruit.
Water requirements: This tree prefers moist, well-drained soil but is adaptable to various conditions and can tolerate brief periods of drought once established.
Height: 30-50 feet in height, though some trees may grow taller in ideal conditions.
Spread: They have a broad, spreading canopy that can reach 30-40 feet wide, providing ample shade.
Natural habitat: Native to rich woodlands and riverbanks in eastern North America, red mulberry thrives in temperate climates and can grow in diverse soil types.
When to prune: Late Winter or Early Spring, before new growth begins, to shape the tree and remove any dead or damaged branches.
When it flowers: Early Spring - Small, greenish-yellow flowers. These are inconspicuous but essential for fruit development.
When to collect seeds: Collect seeds from ripe fruit in summer, though propagation is easier from cuttings.
Uses: The berries are delicious and versatile, used fresh, in smoothies, jams, or pies. The tree’s wood is durable and valued for crafting.
When to harvest: Harvest in early summer when the berries are fully ripe and deep purple-red, easily detaching from the tree.
Recipe: Mulberry iced tea:Â https://www.babaganosh.org/mulberry-iced-tea/Â
Fun Fact: Native American tribes used red mulberry bark to make woven textiles, demonstrating its historical utility.
Companion Plants
Black cherry
Elderberry
Pawpaw