Nerve Plant: A Colorful and Compact Houseplant
The nerve plant (Fittonia albivenis), also known as the mosaic plant, is a vibrant, low-growing houseplant prized for its eye-catching foliage. Its dark green leaves are accented with bright white, pink, or red veins, giving the plant a striking, patterned appearance. Native to the tropical rainforests of South America, this plant is perfect for terrariums, small pots, or as ground cover in indoor gardens. While relatively easy to care for, nerve plants thrive best in a humid environment, making them a favorite for plant enthusiasts looking to add a splash of color to their collections.
Key Facts About Nerve Plant:
Sun requirements: Prefers bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch its delicate leaves, while too little light may cause its colors to fade.
Water requirements: Nerve plants like consistently moist soil but not waterlogged conditions. Allow the top layer of soil to dry slightly between waterings. High humidity is essential for keeping the plant vibrant.
Height: This plant typically grows 3-6 inches tall, making it ideal for terrariums or small indoor spaces.
Spread: Nerve plants spread up to 12 inches wide, forming a low, bushy habit.
Natural habitat: Native to the tropical rainforests of South America, nerve plants thrive in warm, humid environments with rich, well-draining soil.
When to prune: Prune regularly to maintain its bushy appearance and remove any leggy or damaged growth.
When it flowers: Although rare indoors, nerve plants may produce small, inconspicuous white or yellow flowers in ideal conditions.
When to collect seeds: If flowering occurs, seeds can be collected after the flowers dry. However, propagation is more commonly done through cuttings.
Uses: Primarily grown as an ornamental plant for its colorful foliage. It's perfect for terrariums, tabletops, or as part of an indoor plant collection.
When to harvest: Harvest cuttings anytime during the growing season for propagation.
Fun Fact: Nerve plants are known for their "dramatic" droop when thirsty but perk up quickly after watering, making them a good indicator of soil moisture.
Companion Plants:
Ferns
Peperomias
Calatheas